A medium to large deciduous tree with upright-arching branching and a rounded spreading crown. Insignificant greenish flowers in spring. Female flowers produce round berry-like drupes which mature to deep reddish purple. Many birds, including quail, pheasants, woodpeckers, and cedar waxwings, eat the fruits. Ovate to oblong-ovate green leaves are coarsely toothed from midleaf to the sharply pointed tip. Undistinguished yellow fall color. Commonly used as a street tree because of its ability to withstand drought and tolerate urban environments.
Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
Duration
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Available
No
Height
60-100 feet
Spread
40-60 feet
Bloom Season
Early Spring - Early Spring
Flower Colors
Green
Sun Tolerance
Soil Tolerance
Average,
Clay,
Sandy,
Dry,
Moist,
Well drained
Features
Image
Image
Image
Image
Reference Links
https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC
https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/pg_ceoc.pdf
https://www.gardenia.net/plant/celtis-occidentalis
https:/www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=245541&isprofile=1&basic=Celtis+occidentalis
Photo courtesy of Julie Makin, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
QR
https://db.linpi.org/ceoc-0
Code
CEOC